1396. Design Underground System

Medium

---

An underground railway system is keeping track of customer travel times between different stations. They are using this data to calculate the average time it takes to travel from one station to another.

Implement the UndergroundSystem class:

• void checkIn(int id, string stationName, int t)

  <ul>
  	<li>A customer with a card ID equal to <code>id</code>, checks in at the station <code>stationName</code> at time <code>t</code>.</li>
  	<li>A customer can only be checked into one place at a time.</li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><code>void checkOut(int id, string stationName, int t)</code>
  <ul>
  	<li>A customer with a card ID equal to <code>id</code>, checks out from the station <code>stationName</code> at time <code>t</code>.</li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><code>double getAverageTime(string startStation, string endStation)</code>
  <ul>
  	<li>Returns the average time it takes to travel from <code>startStation</code> to <code>endStation</code>.</li>
  	<li>The average time is computed from all the previous traveling times from <code>startStation</code> to <code>endStation</code> that happened <strong>directly</strong>, meaning a check in at <code>startStation</code> followed by a check out from <code>endStation</code>.</li>
  	<li>The time it takes to travel from <code>startStation</code> to <code>endStation</code> <strong>may be different</strong> from the time it takes to travel from <code>endStation</code> to <code>startStation</code>.</li>
  	<li>There will be at least one customer that has traveled from <code>startStation</code> to <code>endStation</code> before <code>getAverageTime</code> is called.</li>
  </ul>
  </li>

You may assume all calls to the checkIn and checkOut methods are consistent. If a customer checks in at time t1 then checks out at time t2, then t1 < t2. All events happen in chronological order.

Example 1:

Input
["UndergroundSystem","checkIn","checkIn","checkIn","checkOut","checkOut","checkOut","getAverageTime","getAverageTime","checkIn","getAverageTime","checkOut","getAverageTime"]
[[],[45,"Leyton",3],[32,"Paradise",8],[27,"Leyton",10],[45,"Waterloo",15],[27,"Waterloo",20],[32,"Cambridge",22],["Paradise","Cambridge"],["Leyton","Waterloo"],[10,"Leyton",24],["Leyton","Waterloo"],[10,"Waterloo",38],["Leyton","Waterloo"]]

Output
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,14.00000,11.00000,null,11.00000,null,12.00000]

Explanation
UndergroundSystem undergroundSystem = new UndergroundSystem();
undergroundSystem.checkIn(45, "Leyton", 3);
undergroundSystem.checkIn(32, "Paradise", 8);
undergroundSystem.checkIn(27, "Leyton", 10);
undergroundSystem.checkOut(45, "Waterloo", 15);  // Customer 45 "Leyton" -> "Waterloo" in 15-3 = 12
undergroundSystem.checkOut(27, "Waterloo", 20);  // Customer 27 "Leyton" -> "Waterloo" in 20-10 = 10
undergroundSystem.checkOut(32, "Cambridge", 22); // Customer 32 "Paradise" -> "Cambridge" in 22-8 = 14
undergroundSystem.getAverageTime("Paradise", "Cambridge"); // return 14.00000. One trip "Paradise" -> "Cambridge", (14) / 1 = 14
undergroundSystem.getAverageTime("Leyton", "Waterloo");    // return 11.00000. Two trips "Leyton" -> "Waterloo", (10 + 12) / 2 = 11
undergroundSystem.checkIn(10, "Leyton", 24);
undergroundSystem.getAverageTime("Leyton", "Waterloo");    // return 11.00000
undergroundSystem.checkOut(10, "Waterloo", 38);  // Customer 10 "Leyton" -> "Waterloo" in 38-24 = 14
undergroundSystem.getAverageTime("Leyton", "Waterloo");    // return 12.00000. Three trips "Leyton" -> "Waterloo", (10 + 12 + 14) / 3 = 12

Example 2:

Input
["UndergroundSystem","checkIn","checkOut","getAverageTime","checkIn","checkOut","getAverageTime","checkIn","checkOut","getAverageTime"]
[[],[10,"Leyton",3],[10,"Paradise",8],["Leyton","Paradise"],[5,"Leyton",10],[5,"Paradise",16],["Leyton","Paradise"],[2,"Leyton",21],[2,"Paradise",30],["Leyton","Paradise"]]

Output
[null,null,null,5.00000,null,null,5.50000,null,null,6.66667]

Explanation
UndergroundSystem undergroundSystem = new UndergroundSystem();
undergroundSystem.checkIn(10, "Leyton", 3);
undergroundSystem.checkOut(10, "Paradise", 8); // Customer 10 "Leyton" -> "Paradise" in 8-3 = 5
undergroundSystem.getAverageTime("Leyton", "Paradise"); // return 5.00000, (5) / 1 = 5
undergroundSystem.checkIn(5, "Leyton", 10);
undergroundSystem.checkOut(5, "Paradise", 16); // Customer 5 "Leyton" -> "Paradise" in 16-10 = 6
undergroundSystem.getAverageTime("Leyton", "Paradise"); // return 5.50000, (5 + 6) / 2 = 5.5
undergroundSystem.checkIn(2, "Leyton", 21);
undergroundSystem.checkOut(2, "Paradise", 30); // Customer 2 "Leyton" -> "Paradise" in 30-21 = 9
undergroundSystem.getAverageTime("Leyton", "Paradise"); // return 6.66667, (5 + 6 + 9) / 3 = 6.66667

Constraints:

• 1 <= id, t <= 106

• 1 <= stationName.length, startStation.length, endStation.length <= 10

• All strings consist of uppercase and lowercase English letters and digits.

• There will be at most 2 * 104 calls in total to checkIn, checkOut, and getAverageTime.

• Answers within 10-5 of the actual value will be accepted.

class UndergroundSystem:

    def __init__(self):
        self.in_transit = {}
        self.db = {}
        

    def checkIn(self, id: int, stationName: str, t: int) -> None:
        self.in_transit[id] = [stationName, t]
        

    def checkOut(self, id: int, stationName: str, t: int) -> None:
        startStationName, startTime = self.in_transit[id]
        totalTime = t - startTime
        key = startStationName + ":" + stationName
        if key in self.db:
            time, trips = self.db[key]
            new_time = (time + totalTime)
            self.db[key] = [new_time, trips+1]
        else:
            self.db[key] = [totalTime, 1]

    def getAverageTime(self, startStation: str, endStation: str) -> float:
        key = startStation + ":" + endStation
        time, trips = self.db[key]
        return time / trips


# Your UndergroundSystem object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = UndergroundSystem()
# obj.checkIn(id,stationName,t)
# obj.checkOut(id,stationName,t)
# param_3 = obj.getAverageTime(startStation,endStation)